Tactical
flashlights are small lights that are mounted on the front of a firearm,
whether it is a rifle or handgun, and allows a target to be illuminated
at night, or other low light situations common in urban warfare and
tactical situations. They are mounted parallel to the bore of the weapon,
so where ever the gun points, the light will point as well. They are
also good for blinding targets, disorienting them enough so that lethal
force is not necessary.
Weapon mounted tactical flashlights offer hands free use, but must
be built to more robust standards to handle the recoil of the firearm.
Most of these lights are mounted on rifles and shotguns, but they are
becoming more popular on handguns as well. They are generally more expensive
because of their stronger construction and the mounting hardware required.
One disadvantage to a weapon mounted tactical flashlight is that the
light is always aimed parallel to the bore, which means that anything
that is being illuminated is also being targeted. Because of this, weapon
mounted lights are not suitable in many situations because of the rules
of engagement, which would consider that as an attack. Another disadvantage
is that the beam of light gives away the position of the user.